Abstract Many pathogens have the capacity to infect multiple hosts.Multi-species epidemiological systems are characterized by populations that interact and perform different functions in pathogen transmission and maintenance.This study investigated the epidemiological dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in cattle and goats and their resp
Arterial hypertension was one of the most common comorbidities associated with a high risk of death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.Patients with hypertension are routinely and according to standards treated with angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) II.ACE inhibitors or ARB II are in
Gender-violence also known as domestic violence, domestic abuse, spousal abuse or intimate partner violence, can be broadly defined Cherry Stoner as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one or both partners in an intimate relationship such as marriage, dating, family, friends or cohabitation.It can manifest as physical aggression, sexual abuse, emotio
Background To assess the effect of policies supporting local medicine production to improve access to medicines.Methods We adapted the WHO/HAI instruments measuring medicines availability and prices to differentiate local from imported products, then pilot tested in Ethiopia and Tanzania.In each outlet, prices were recorded for all products in stoc
The Internet of Things (IoT) is considered a milestone for the realization of intelligent services through the interaction of smart things.Constrained application protocol (CoAP) was proposed by the Internet engineering task force as a web transfer protocol in the IoT.CoAP inherits the properties of the representational state transfer model to real